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POLAND - FRANZ

DIRECTOR: Agnieszka Holland
STARRING: Idan Weiss, Peter Kurth, Katharina Stark, Jenovefa Bokova, Sebastian Schwarz
RUNNING TIME: 2 hrs 7 minutes
LANGUAGE: Czech, German, Polish, English

PLOT: Envisioned as a kaleidoscopic mosaic, the film charts the indelible mark Franz Kafka left on the world, spanning from his 19th-century Prague beginnings to his final days in post–World War I Vienna.

​​GENRE: Drama
FILMING LOCATION: Prague, Czechia & Berlin, Germany

To check out all previous submissions for Poland, click HERE.
IMDB
LETTERBOXD
FILM REVIEW:

​(This review contains spoilers.)

​“At last silence."

Agnieszka Holland’s Franz is not a biopic so much as an act of cinematic excavation. Rather than reconstructing the life of Franz Kafka through the familiar markers of biography, Holland pieces together a fractured meditation on identity, memory, and the meaning of artistic legacy. The film moves fluidly between 19th-century Prague and post–World War I Vienna, yet time in Franz feels porous and unstable, as if the past itself were being rewritten by the people remembering it. Holland composes her images like entries in a diary, intimate, claustrophobic, and fleeting, while Idan Weiss’s subtle, magnetic performance captures Kafka as a man perpetually out of place, caught between intellect and emotion, duty and revolt.

The film’s kaleidoscopic structure is both its challenge and its triumph. Holland layers vignettes from Kafka’s life with present-day fragments: tourists photographing his statue, curators explaining his notebooks, schoolchildren reading The Metamorphosis aloud. These ruptures are not distractions but continuations, revealing how Kafka’s presence endures in the collective imagination. The editing, rhythmic and abrupt, mirrors the disquiet of Kafka’s own prose, while the sound design, creaking floors, whispering voices, and distant bells, feels like an echo chamber of his mind. Holland’s direction invites the viewer not to decode Kafka, but to experience the same sense of alienation and awe that defined his worldview.

At its emotional core lies the recurring figure of Kafka’s father, whose oppressive authority seeps into nearly every scene. Their encounters are shot in suffocating interiors, where the air feels heavy with unspoken expectations. These moments provide the film’s deepest humanity, illuminating how Kafka’s creative energy emerged as a desperate form of resistance. His letters, his love affairs, even his illness are refracted through this lifelong struggle for self-definition. Holland refuses to reduce him to martyrdom; her Kafka is fragile but fiercely lucid, aware that the act of writing is both liberation and punishment.

Ultimately, Franz is a meditation on how art survives its maker. Holland’s central insight is that Kafka’s tragedy lies not in being misunderstood, but in being over-understood, reduced to a convenient adjective, stripped of his contradictions. By weaving past and present into one restless continuum, Franz reclaims Kafka’s mystery, reminding us that some lives can only be known through their echoes.
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